Amano Shrimp Breeding 101: Everything You Need To Know

Getting amano shrimp to mate in captivity is easier said than done. I went through some online research and found an effective way to breed amano shrimps.

You need to add the right amount of saltwater after noticing the shrimp’s attitude and when amano shrimp is giving birth. Turn out, amano shrimp larvae need saltwater to grow to metamorphosis and into freshwater shrimp. Try hitting a bull’s eye on the pH, GH, KH, salt concentration, and diet if you want successful breeding.

There are other factors like water changing time, nitrate reduction, and so on. Read more below to know what you need to start the Amano shrimp breeding process.

How Do You Breed Amano Shrimp?

Amano shrimps are a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts. However, breeding them in captivity is no joke. For starters, they undergo metamorphosis from a saltwater shrimp to a freshwater one. You can’t just keep the larva in salty water and hope for them to mature.

Females usually lay about 1000 eggs. Afterward, they release pheromones into the water to attract the males.

However, this condition happens mostly in the wild. So, how do amano shrimp breed in captivity?

The only way for them to mate in your aquarium is to mimic the natural conditions. Then again, the success rate drops if you don’t keep all the water parameters in check. This is why sellers of amano shrimp hardly go through the breeding process. But hey, who’s stopping you, right? Let’s see everything you need to breed amano shrimps below.

Amano Shrimp Pre-Breeding Conditions

You can’t just take an amano shrimp from the wild and hope for it to breed. The amano shrimp water parameters like pH, KH, GH, and temperature must be just perfect. A happy shrimp means happy shrimp larvae.

Here are the amino shrimp pre-breeding conditions:

1. Put An Equal Number Of Male And Female

Start by taking 10 adult male amano shrimps and placing them with 10 female amano shrimps. After the females are mature, they will secrete a strong mating pheromone. The males will try to fight over the females in heat. Some male shrimps can fertilize more than one female, but getting equal numbers will greatly help.

So, how can you separate the male from the female? Well, there are some traits like size and color. Male amano shrimps are smaller when you compare them to the female. Let’s check how you can determine the male from the female.

Amano Shrimp: Male Vs. Female

All male or female amano shrimps look similar. So, how can you tell a male from a female amano shrimp? Here are the trails you need to know:

Resting Position

When the shrimps lay down, their body lay falls to the bottom or at a support point. If you notice the shrimp has a flat underbelly, the one is a female. On the other hand, male amano shrimps have it curved. You don’t notice this trait in a shrimp, which is swimming or on the move.

Abdomen Rounder/Curves

The underbelly and the abdomen are two different things. Try not to confuse one with the other. In the case of the male shrimp, the abdomen is straighter. The female has a slight curve to their abdomen. The curved shape is noticeable even when they swim around.

Color

One of the best ways to determine a male or a female is with the color. The females carry eggs, which makes their egg sacks look darker. The color changes when the eggs start to mature. Males are always transparent with a red line in the middle.

Overall Size

In the amano shrimp species, the male is slightly smaller and has shorter pleopods on its abdomen. The female is kinda on the bigger side here.

Note: Don’t just take the size for granted. Review all the traits before you jump to a conclusion.

2. Temperature

Keeping the temperature of the aquarium less than 75-degrees F is key to good mating. A high temperature will put stress on the shrimps, and they won’t mate properly. Then again, the metabolism and activity of the shrimps will increase. They will eat more, and the food supply won’t be sufficient during the mating season.

3. pH, Hardness, GH, KH

Water parameters are another important thing you need to fix. The pH should be between 7-7.4. In general conditions, you can keep the pH from 6.5 – 8.0, but not during the mating. It should be strict.GH and KH should be 7-8 and 2-4, respectively. Any shift in this water ratio will decrease larvae production.

4. Ammonia 0ppm

During mating season, shrimps tend to eat more and thus excrete more. However, more ammonia in the water will make it difficult and build toxic internal tissues. Almost all the shrimps you will get in pet shops are from the wild. They don’t usually do good with ammonia. Make this level zero and keep the shrimps fit as a fiddle.

5. Nitrate > 20ppm

Similar to ammonia, nitrate can cause stress to the shrimps and kill them slowly. In fresh waters, the shrimps don’t face such problems. If you want a lot of amano shrimp larvae, keep the nitrate level almost zero or below 20ppm.

6. Water Changes

Amano shrimps need their water changing twice a week. Every time you replace the water, make sure to keep the parameters similar to the table below. Try not to create an imbalance in the water parameters. Finally, add the water slowly, and wait for the shrimps to adjust.

Amano Shrimp Breeding Procedure

Making amano shrimps get it on can be tough, especially in a captive condition. However, once a female releases pheromone, males rush in to fertilize her eggs. So, you will need an equal male to female ratio.

Amano shrimps undergo metamorphose. In the larvae stage, they feed on algae and plankton from the brackish seawater. Afterward, the larvae or Zoa changes into freshwater shrimp. The whole process takes about 7-weeks, and they have to migrate from saltwater to the freshwater rivers.

Now, mimicking the natural phenomenon is hard work. However, it is still possible. All you need is to follow the steps below and hope for success. A single mismatch can ruin the hatching process completely.

1. Follow The Pre-Breeding Conditions

Any sort of stress to female shrimps can lead to low egg production. Turns out, until the female releases her eggs, they need to have the right water condition. You can’t just put an amano shrimp pregnant female in saltwater and wait for it to lay eggs. Follow the pre-breeding conditions properly and go to the next step.

2. Increase The Temperature

After you notice a change in the shrimp’s behaviors, you can increase the temperature to improve their metabolism. You can start by increasing 1-degree Celsius per day. The key is, keep it slow and don’t stress the shrimps too much. Additionally, you need to increase the food supply.

3. Check For Eggs And Maturity

Females have a visible green egg sack, which turns yellowish-brown when they are about to hatch. After you see the change, wait for a couple of weeks until they hatch. You need to wait about 7-weeks until the eggs mature. Try keeping the temperature and water parameters constant, or else the female may stress out.

4. Make Identical Water Quality

Now, prepare another aquarium with the same water quality and parameters. Place the female shrimp and serve them plenty of algae. Make the aquarium such that when the amano shrimp eggs hatching finishes, you can take them out easily. Don’t complicate stuff.

5. Purchase Brackish/Saltwater

In the amano shrimp lifespan, you need brackish water for the Zoa stage. The salinity of water varies depending on the genetics of the shrimp. Usually, the salinity level starts from 17ppt to 35 ppt. Try keeping the level at 20-25 ppt if you don’t know the genetics of the shrimp.

To know the salinity of the water, use a hydrometer of your choice.

6. Feed The Larvae With A Mix Of Brewers Yeast And Algae

The larvae need food. A grown-up shrimp would clean off any leftovers, but a Zoa can’t do that. You can mix some algae and brewers’ yeast to feed them. You need to feed them 8-9 times per day.

7. Clean Up The Water

The water in the aquarium will get dirty every time you feed the shrimplets. You can try filtering the water or just taking away some water and filling it up with a fresh batch. Make sure the waters parameters are unchanged, and a salinity doesn’t drop.

8. Parameters Of Water For Amano Shrimp Larvae Are

Note: You should go for the parameters of the aquarium you started with. The shrimp larvae will feel more comfortable in that condition.

9. Drop The Salinity Level

As the shrimp matures, you will notice them getting bigger. After a month, decrease the salinity of water by one ppt every day. Once you reached the 5-ppt level, check whether the shrimps are still growing or not. Within this state, a high salinity level can kill them off.

Can Amano Shrimp Breed In Freshwater?

Since Amano shrimp are freshwater shrimp, it’s pretty obvious to think of their demand for freshwater for breeding. To everyone’s surprise, Amano shrimp can not breed in freshwater. Due to such unique requirements, Amano shrimp are considered the hardest shrimp to breed for shrimp hobbyists.

These freshwater shrimp need to be transferred to saltwater or brackish water for breeding purposes. The young larvae of Amano shrimp go through an amazing metamorphosis process from saltwater to freshwater.

Before that, you should remain concerned about the hatching period of Amano shrimp. When these shrimp start to hatch, you must transfer your Amano shrimp into a saltwater aquarium within 3 days. However, you can keep that post-larvae of Amano shrimp for around 10 days in brackish water.

Frequently Asked Questions

End Note

Hope all your questions on amano shrimp breeding are cleared out. Though you have to go through a hassle initially, the results are worth it. You can even sell the shrimps for some handsome bucks.

Amano shrimps are great bottom feeders, which reduces the number of algae in any aquarium. When it comes to breeding them, the efforts are too great. This is why sellers don’t breed them commercially.

However, you can give it a shot, and you will have an aquarium full of amano shrimps. Fingers crossed.

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